Ubuntu/Linux 安装GPU 驱动&检测

更新Ubuntu
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
# 其他重要软件更新
sudo apt install g++ freeglut3-dev build-essential libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev
安装显卡驱动
检查NVIDIA显卡
lspci | grep -i nvidia
检查驱动是否安装
nvidia-smi
卸载已有驱动
sudo apt purge nvidia* -y
sudo apt remove nvidia-* -y
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda*
sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt autoclean -y
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/cuda*
安装驱动
ubuntu-drivers devices # 查看推荐驱动版本
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall # 自动安装
可以选择版本安装
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535
# 安装所有驱动相关软件
sudo apt install libnvidia-common-515 libnvidia-gl-515 nvidia-driver-515 -y
重启检查
sudo reboot now # 重启
nvidia-smi # 检查

# 其他检查
sudo wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2204.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/